9 June 2026 Punjab Khabarnama Bureau : At least 85 confirmed cases of shigellosis have been reported in Kerala till June, prompting health authorities to initiate preventive and containment measures to control the spread of the bacterial infection.
The outbreak has led to increased surveillance, public advisories, and sanitation efforts across affected regions.
What Is Shigellosis?
Shigellosis is an intestinal infection caused by Shigella bacteria, typically spreading through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with infected individuals.
It commonly results in symptoms such as:
- Diarrhea (sometimes bloody)
- Fever
- Stomach cramps
- Nausea and vomiting
Source Of Infection
Health officials suspect contamination of water sources and poor hygiene practices as possible contributing factors in the reported cases.
The infection is known to spread rapidly in areas with inadequate sanitation.
Preventive Measures Initiated
State health authorities have begun implementing control measures, including:
- Chlorination of drinking water sources
- Increased sanitation inspections
- Public awareness campaigns
- Monitoring of new cases
- Advisories on hand hygiene and food safety
Focus On Early Detection
Doctors are urging people to seek medical attention early if symptoms such as persistent diarrhea or dehydration occur, especially among children and elderly individuals who are more vulnerable.
Public Health Advisory
Authorities have issued guidelines recommending:
- Drinking boiled or purified water
- Washing hands with soap regularly
- Avoiding street food in high-risk areas
- Proper disposal of waste
- Maintaining household hygiene
Monitoring And Surveillance
Health teams are actively monitoring hotspots to prevent further spread and are coordinating with local bodies to ensure safe water supply.
Seasonal Risk Factor
Experts note that bacterial infections like shigellosis often increase during warmer months and monsoon-related water contamination periods.
Hospital Preparedness
Hospitals in affected districts have been alerted to manage potential increases in gastroenteritis cases and ensure adequate treatment facilities.
Situation Under Control
Officials have stated that while cases have been reported, containment efforts are underway and the situation is being closely monitored.